Mar 21, 2011 results seven measures of hpa performance met the criteria. The link between regular physical activity pa and physical and psychological health has been well documented in the literature. The pase assesses the types of activities typically chosen by older. Although construct validity has not yet been tested, this scale demonstrates content validity, as it was designed to reflect the conceptual definition of physical activity enjoyment. Invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces across groups and time. International journal of sport and exercise psychology.
A higher score indicates greater levels of enjoyment. Psychometric properties of 8item physical activity enjoyment scale. Measurement of habitual physical activity performance in. However, empirical studies have shown that about 50% of the participants in exercise programs drop out during the first six months. After reverse scoring the 11negatively worded items, an. Lifespace assessment and physical activity scale for the elderly. The aim of our study was to evaluate the stanford sevenday physical activity recall questionnaire par against the sensewear armband swa and compare its validity with three other.
Decarlo 1991, who examined the validity and reliability of their original. Validity and reliability of physical activity enjoyment. Measuring enjoyment of ballroom dancing in filipino americans using the physical activity enjoyment apn. Activity enjoyment is defined as feeling pleasure and happiness that arises from participation in the actual leisuretime physical activity. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6 months apart. The questionnaire consists of 18 statements ranging on a scale between two bipolar adjectives e. Psychometric characteristics of the physical activity. Two studies examined the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Psychometric properties of eightitem physical activity. Enhancing fitness, enjoyment, and physical selfefficacy. A secondary purpose was to evaluate the construct validity of the scale with other theoretically.
Psychometric evaluation of the physical activity enjoyment scale in. Conceptualization and development of the sources of. The participants feeling scale and paces scores were significantly lower indicating less pleasure and enjoyment, respectively during the hit session, than the mod session. Stepwatch, pedometers, uptimer, heart rate flex method, accelerometers, and self.
To assess the extent to which an individual enjoys doing any given physical activity, regardless of whether the activity is done for exercise or for sport. Participants were asked to complete surveys assessing exercise enjoyment, personality, and physical activity level. This study examined the effects of exercise selfefficacy on enjoyment of physical activity in a sample of low to moderately active collegeaged women n 28. Participants were randomized into a low or highefficacy condition, and efficacy beliefs for engaging in moderate intensity physical activity were manipulated by providing bogus feedback after a maximal incremental exercise test. Students enjoyment of participation in school pa was measured using the physical activity enjoyment scale. Physical activity, perceived competence and enjoyment. Physical activity throughout the school day may help reduce the risk of childhood obesity. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the independent and combined effects of leadership style and group dynamics on the enjoyment of physical activity. Stanford sevenday physical activity recall questionnaire. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces 11 was originally an 18item scale developed to assess pa enjoyment in young adults. Young childrens enjoyment of physical activity citeseerx. Dalusungangosta et al measuring enjoyment of ballroom. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces was originally an 18item scale developed to assess pa enjoyment in young adults. Respondents were asked to rate how you feel at the moment about the physical activity you have been doing using a 7point bipolar rating scale.
The final questionnaire consisted of the stem when i am. Mood was significantly higher during the sedentary versus active conditions p physical activity enjoyment scale paces in older adolescents. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces was also administered after the cooldown. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults.
Group and longitudinal invariance was established for a novel, 8item version of the paces. Conceptualization and development of the sources of enjoyment. Following each activity, children rated their perceived state. This study examined the psychometric properties of the eightitem physical activity enjoyment scale paces in hong kong older adults. Physical activity, perceived competence and enjoyment during secondary school physical education stuart fairclough 1 school of physical education, liverpool john moores university, email. Translation and adaptation of the physical activity. Physical activity enjoyment scale paces questionnaire. Reproducibility and validity of the physical activity scale for the elderly pase questionnaire in patients after total hip arthroplasty. Enjoyment has been associated with physical activity in youth, yet previous research has been limited by measurement problems. Affective responses to intermittent physical activity in. Exploring the relationship between physical activity, life.
Two models were developed to increase high school students participation in physical education pe. Relationship between weightrelated teasing and levels of. Validating the physical activity and leisure motivation scale. Reliability, validity, and measurement invariance of the. Relationship of age on enjoyment of physical activity in. Pdf the purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale. So far, the researchers2,5,7 strategy has been an adaptation of the original physical activity enjoyment scale paces 14, or the adaptation. Physical activity scale for the elderly rehabmeasures. The purpose of the present study was to examine aspects of personality and exercise enjoyment on physical activity levels in young adults. The measurement of physical activity and sedentary behaviour has many different uses in health promotion, including the following. A study of attitudes toward physical activity among.
Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit. Objective the purpose of this work is to examine reliability, factorial and criterionrelated validity, and measurement invariance across age and gender of the physical activity enjoyment scale for children and adolescents in the germanspeaking population. The feeling scale was administered before, during, and after exercise. It is possible that more frequent weightrelated teasing is directly associated with engagement in physical activity. Methods confirmatory factor analysis was applied to questionnaire responses obtained from a crosssectional sample study. Physical activity enjoyment scale the original 18item paces 14 scale was used to assess enjoyment. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment. Measurement in physical education and exercise science. Physical activity scale for the elderly pase is a brief 5 minutes and easily scored survey designed specifically to assess physical activity in epidemiological studies of persons age 65 years and older. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces is an 18item questionnaire, in which respondents rate their enjoyment of exercise on sevenpoint bipolar scales. Enjoyment during exercise mediates the effects of an. Enjoyment of physical activity is an individuals perception related to perceived. Quantification of daily physical activity is of clinical interest in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd.
Validation of a chinese version of the physical activity enjoyment scale. Objective measures using activity monitors may take several days to obtain reliable results. The purpose of this study was to use a matchmismatch paradigm to examine three psychological constructs that potentially influence childrens beliefs about participation in an aerobic physical activity. Participants within two different exercise groups were assessed at two time points, 6. Mood was assessed using the feeling scale immediately following each break. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in adolescent. Individuals of all ages can gain an array of physical, psychological, social, and emotional benefits from pa 810. Predicted and actual exercise discomfort, selfefficacy. Effects of selfefficacy on physical activity enjoyment in. Pdf measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older. In their work, the paces demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and testretest reliability in. Sep 27, 2011 the objective of this study was to examine the validity and psychometric properties of the most commonly used measure of enjoyment, the physical activity enjoyment scale paces among a sample of older adults involved in a yearlong exercise program. In addition, it measures weekly hours and minutes of light physical activity, moderately. Your answers will be treated as strictly confidential and will be used only for medical research cambpa41201 id number.
The shortened, psychometrically sound measure provides researchers and practitioners an. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity enjoyment scale. This 40item scale related to participation in sport and pa is designed for adolescents and adults. Fiftythree undergraduate students 22 males and 31 females participated in this study. Regular participation in physical activity is associated with a variety of health benefits and a reduction in diverse chronic diseases. Background intervention programs to promote physical activity in older adults, either in group or home settings, have shown equivalent health outcomes but different results when considering adherence. The purpose of this study was to validate the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in a sample of older adults. Fitness knowledgems 68 open physical education curriculum. Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit for. Barriers to physical activity in patients with pulmonary. Enjoyment conceptualised as social interaction describes enjoyment derived from the social interaction that occurs as a result of participation in leisuretime physical activity. Weightrelated teasing is associated with predictors of physical activity such as selfefficacy and social support. Development of the physical activity scale pas 2 measures physical activity as daily hours and minutes of sleep, sitting, standing or walking, and heavy physical work, transportation to and from work, and tvviewingreading see version 2. Physical activity was assessed during physical education pe lessons using heart rate telemetry.
An example item is when i am physically active in school, it is very exciting. Validation of a chinese version of the physical activity. For this reason, and because the sample size was relatively small, the results may not be. The objective of this study was to examine the validity and psychometric properties of the most commonly used measure of enjoyment, the physical activity enjoyment scale paces among a sample of older adults involved in a yearlong exercise program. Enjoyment was assessed using the physical activity enjoyment scale immediately following 10 and 20 breaks. Study 1 assessed the scales factor validity and testretest reliability, whereas study 2 examined its convergent validity in hong kong older adults. Low levels of physical activity can contribute to heart disease, type 2 diabetes, some kinds of cancer, and obesity. Integrating childrens physical activity enjoyment into. Physical activity questionnaire for older children paqc a survey instrument used to measure the amount of physical activity performed during the. Validation and adaptation of the physical activity. The aim of this study was to translate and validate of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces from mullen et al. After intervention, all three groups reduced by more than 2. Further efforts were made to validate this instrument in a variety of populations, notably children, 12 adolescent girls, and older adolescents. The aim of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces in children with asthma.
Pdf two studies examined the reliability and validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Parental social support, perceived competence and enjoyment. During unstructured recess, children accumulated 1028 356 steps and 4. Construct validity of a revised physical activity scale and.
This study was designed to test the sources of enjoyment in youth sport model proposed by scanlan and lewthwaite 1986 through the development of a quantitative measuring instrument using content and construct validation methods. Often, the measures used were not broad enough to reflect all the reasons for participation in pa. Thirtyfour middle school females n 18 and males n 16 aged 1114 years completed the. Feeling scale fs, felt arousal scale fas, exercise enjoyment scale ees, and physical activity enjoyment scale paces scores were collected before and immediately after each training session throughout the study.
Physical activity, perceived competence and enjoyment during. Jan 01, 2009 kendzierski and decarlo 1991 designed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces as a single factor, multipleitem scale to assess enjoyment of pa in adults across exercise modalities. Participants in the low activity group reported a higher average summary barrier score p. One strategy to increase regular physical activity would be to promote positive feelings during exercise.
The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between weightrelated teasing and engagement in physical activity, body composition and physical. Participates in moderate to vigorous muscle and bonestrengthening physical activity at least three times a week 7. An enjoyment scale was completed after both types of recess formats. The present study further examined enjoyment of physical activity in youth by testing the factorial and construct validity of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. This study aimed to assess the levels of physical activity, perceived competence and enjoyment of english secondary school children. Please rate how you feel about the physical activity ballroom dance you have been doing. The paces had high internal consistency in both conditions.
Kendzierski and decarlo 1991 designed the physical activity enjoyment scale paces as a single factor, multipleitem scale to assess enjoyment of pa in adults across exercise modalities. Conceptualization and development of the sources of enjoyment in youth sport questionnaire. This study validated the howe happy scale hhs for measuring childrens realtime physical activity pa enjoyment across pa type, intensity, sex, and weight status and compared state versus trait enjoyment. Cdc works to increase physical activity by promoting better community design and more active school and work environments. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the physical activity and enjoyment of urban school children during traditional unstructured recess and semistructured recess. A typical physical activity questionnaire includes questions about the different physical activities an individual does in a certain period of time, for example the different exercise routines heshe does everyday. This scale only takes approximately 1 to 2 min to complete, and has the additional advantage of being readable and understandable for younger audiences. The physical activity enjoyment scale paces was first developed by kendzierski and. However, there are many factors that can make of group exercises a challenging setting for older adults. Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in children. Pdf validation and adaptation of the physical activity.
Results seven measures of hpa performance met the criteria. Semistructured recess is a unique approach to create more physical activity. Please try to answer every question, except when there is a specific request to skip a section. In summary, our findings indicate the enjoyment, perceived benefits and perceived barriers scales hold promise for further use in physical activity studies, but their effectiveness at detecting differences among individuals and changes over time may be limited unless changes in scale content and response format are made. Methodology open access measuring enjoyment of physical.
The scale includes sixteen statements scored on a 5point likert scale ranging from 1 d. Groupbased interventions seem to achieve higher participation in the longterm. Physical activity scale for the elderly pase physiopedia. Adolescent girls n1797, who were randomly assigned to calibration n 899 and crossvalidation n 898 samples, completed the paces and measures of factors influencing enjoyment.
The physical activity and leisure motivation scale palms was created to be a comprehensive tool measuring motives for participating in pa. Physical activity questionnaire this questionnaire is designed to find out about your physical activity in your everyday life. Youth physical activity and enjoyment during semistructured. Journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity 2011, 8. To test the enjoyment of physical activity, paces of motl et al. The most important benefits of regular pa include reduced prevalence of many diseases as well as decreased mortality 47. A systematic search of major databases including pubmedmedline, psychinfo, sportdiscus, and embase was performed in 2017 for original research articles published post1980 with the related keywords of happiness and physical activity. Affective states were measured by the german version of the physical activity enjoyment scale paces. Physical activity enjoyment scale short formdoes it fit for children.
In their work, the paces demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and testretest reliability in college students. Affective responses to physical activity in obese women. Using rasch modeling to reevaluate three scales related to. Psychometric evaluation of the physical activity enjoyment.